On June 28, 2023, Mike Gallagher (R-WI) , Chairman of the Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, and James Comer (R-KY), Chairman of the House Oversight and Accountability Committee, jointly sent a formal letter addressed to USPS Postmaster General Louis DeJoy requesting data on Chinese-origin mail and shipments entering the United States. The letter also requests all records related to de minimis shipments from 2021-2022 and the total U.S. dollar value of terminal dues and inward land rates currently assessed to the PRC.

The letter reflects a determined effort to combat Section 321 (de minimis rule) used by many exporters and importers of products into the U.S. Given USPS’s significant role in handling a substantial proportion of small parcel shipments, accessing its records is key to fully assessing the impact of the alleged problems created by Section 321. While other federal agencies, such as Customs and Border Protection (CBP), provide data on de minimis entry shipments originating from the People’s Republic of China (PRC), this does not include data from USPS. Detailed information on inbound mail data, de minimis shipments, and revenue statistics will equip lawmakers with a comprehensive understanding of the scale of regulatory evasion.

Congress has found that Chinese e-commerce companies have utilized the de minimis provision to their advantage. Using tactics such as breaking down larger shipments into smaller ones, these companies are able to exploit the de minimis threshold, avoiding customs duties and tariffs. A report from the House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party released on June 22, 2023, states that Chinese e-commerce companies “account for almost 600,000 such packages shipped to the United States daily.” Such practices undermine fair trade, posing significant risks to both the U.S. economy and national security.

Crowell & Moring, LLP continue to monitor this development and the potential impact to businesses and consumers moving forward.

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Photo of John Brew John Brew

John Brew is the co-chair of Crowell & Moring’s International Trade Group and a partner in the firm’s Washington, D.C. office. He has extensive experience in import and export trade regulation, and he regularly advises corporations, trade associations, foreign governments, and non-governmental organizations…

John Brew is the co-chair of Crowell & Moring’s International Trade Group and a partner in the firm’s Washington, D.C. office. He has extensive experience in import and export trade regulation, and he regularly advises corporations, trade associations, foreign governments, and non-governmental organizations on matters involving customs administration, enforcement, compliance, litigation, legislation and policy.

John represents clients in proceedings at the administrative and judicial levels, as well as before Congress and the international bureaucracies that handle customs and trade matters. He advises clients on all substantive import regulatory issues handled by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, such as classification, valuation, origin, marking, tariff preference programs, other agency regulations, admissibility, import restrictions, quotas, drawback, audits, prior disclosures, penalties, investigations, Importer Self Assessment and Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism programs, importations under bond, the Jones Act, vessel repairs, and foreign trade zone matters.

Photo of Dmitry Bergoltsev Dmitry Bergoltsev

Dmitry Bergoltsev is a senior international trade analyst in Crowell & Moring’s Washington, D.C. office. He provides practice support to the International Trade Group on import regulatory matters pending before the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) and U.S. Customs and Border

Dmitry Bergoltsev is a senior international trade analyst in Crowell & Moring’s Washington, D.C. office. He provides practice support to the International Trade Group on import regulatory matters pending before the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). He works closely with attorneys developing courses of action for clients impacted by investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. He also supports unfair trade investigations, including antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) investigations, sunset reviews, and changed circumstance reviews before the Department of Commerce and the International Trade Commission (ITC).